Mark, I think you misunderstood what I said about equal rights.
There are two distinct (legally and politically) groups of people here. The Israeli-Arabs are the Palestinians who remained in what became the State of Israel during the 1948 war. They were granted full Israeli citizenship and have full voting and legal rights, even if it's true that there is still a lot of social and economic disparity compared to the Jewish majority. Israel is not an apartheid state because it does not make any legal or political distinction based on race/ethnicity/religion. The Palestinians in the occupied territories are not citizens of Israel, and their land (aside from annexed East Jerusalem) is not formally a part of Israel. Their legal distinction is based on geography and political/military history.
The settlements are a historic mistake (in addition to being illegal), and the infrastructure which supports them indeed makes life unnecessarily difficult for the Palestinians in the West Bank. This mistake will be corrected by any peace treaty however, and territorial contiguity in West Bank restored. (Yes, Gaza is physically separated, this is a geographic reality, but all serious peace proposals have included some manner of transit corridor under nominal Palestinian control.)
On the day that Israel formally annexes the West Bank without giving full citizenship to all its residents, then I will agree that it is an Apartheid state. The majority of Jewish Israelis don't want this and have never wanted it. What Israelis want is a secure and democratic state of their own, which is the basic expression of self-determination. A one state solution with equal rights would be either a binational state or a Palestinian state with a Jewish minority. Aside from the practical difficulties of living together under one banner after so much animosity, this is not what Israelis want. Zionism is really a misunderstood ideology. It is originally a movement of secular, European Jews who came to believe that the Jews would never be to live in peace and fullfill their human potential in Europe. Israelis have no desire to be a minority in their own country ("their own" not because they have a biblical right to some particlar peace of land, but because they have a collective right to have some piece of land somewhere to call their own). (Leftist Israeli politician Yossi Beilin gives a very nice explanation of this at around the 20 minute mark in this NPR interview, followed by a very interesting and enlightening exchange with the interviewer)
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1962633 )
It's indeed understandable that Israelis and Palestinians harbour some degree of ill will towards each other. Indeed they may never reconcile their respective historic narratives, blame for past suffering, etc. Fortunately they only need to agree to reconcile their respective futures. What the leaked "Palestine Papers" really show (once you look past the intential spinning of coverage by Al Jazeera to attack the Palestinian leadership and the peace process in general), is that the gap between Israeli and Palestinian positions are not so large, that a peace agreement is within their grasp. If anything, the last round of talks failed to result in a final status agreement because the previous Israeli government ran out of time and political stability.
It is not accurate to blanket label Israel as a rejectionist state. They have a diverse, fragmented, and complex political landscape and system. Some parties and leaders are serious about peace and have acted in good faith to bring it about, and some are rejectionists. I would tend to agree that the current Israeli government under Netanyahu is not serious about negotiating with the Palestinains or solving the conflict. The previous government under Olmert seems to have been serious about an agreement, but didn't have the political capital to sign one. So it goes that this is tricky business. The Palestinian leadership have their own minefield of political legitimacy and public opinion to navigate in the context of any agreement as well as we have seen surrounding the leakded documents.
Peace is hard work, and it takes lots of time and effort to bring it about. In addition to the words on the page, which will be many, it's an exercise in simultaneously marginalizing enough rejectionists on both sides, and boosting the concept of peace in the political systems and in public opinion. There are people/organizations/politicians who are working towards this goal (which is the only viable solution to the conflict) and those who are stalling or working against it. THAT is the real Israeli-Palestinian conflict, rejectionists against those who would welcome an agreement, not Palestinians against Israelis.
On the other hand, while all of this is absolutely critical to the future of Palestinians and Israelis and to the long term political stability of the of the Middle East, it really has very little to do with why Arabs are protesting in the streets of Tunisia or Egypt. These are rather domestic issues behind it. (But the question of Egyption relations with Israel and the Palestinians will indeed be not far behind the transition to any new government.)
And Fady, I really apologize for contributing to throwing this thread off-topic. I think it's clear to us here that Egypt is not Iran or Gaza, I was only saying that those experiences contribute to Israeli and Palestinian unease about the current situation. It's clear that the most important thing at this moment is for Egyptians to get for themselves a better government so that they can have a better life.
The foreign policy questions are really for the day/week/month after.
Cheers,
Josh
Jan 31, 11 22:26