Re: best way to exchange money
Post 4
I need to clarify your last sentance "US persons are the wanted untouchables of the international banking world".
This statement is not true. Actually the current situation is that "No bank will touch a US tax evader". This means that if you are a US person the bank will require you to sign certain documents like a W9 and soon FATCA docs to ensure that all your income is reported by the bank. The problem is that if they did not previously have the correct forms in the bank and they discover you are a US person, they can't be sure you previously paid your taxes, so you may be asked to close the account. It should be no problem opening a new account in a new bank provided you sign the correct forms.
If you were born in the USA, you are a US person, even if you don't have a US passport and have never lived there, and never paid taxes in the USA. Unless you can satisfy the Swiss bank that you have legally renounced your entitlement to US citizenship they will have to treat you as a US person.
FATCA forces the banks to conduct an electronic search for US "indica" designed to root out possible US persons. Furthermore the banker will be made personally and criminally liable if he fails to disclose something he is aware that would indicate a client may be a US person, and the banker will have to sign off for every client. Naturally this strikes terror in the minds of bankers who now fear all US clients. Actually the fear is mis-placed. What the bankers should fear is "un-discovered" US clients. They have nothing to fear from those whose US status is recorded and reporting documentation is in order.
The other problem is jurisdiction. It depends where you live. If you live in the USA, the bank will need certain licences to provide you with certain services such as investment advice. Some banks will have a US competency centre, which is legally authorised to do this. It means your account will be moved to that specialist department if it exists. However not all banks want to do this as it costs money to have suitabily qualified advisors and licences. If your bank does not have a specialist department for US residents, they may have to close your account. This would apply even if you don't want or need investment advice since the bank does not want to take the risk. Furthermore, if they can't provide advice, products or services, it won't be a profitable account.
Conclusion: If you are a US citizen living in Switzerland, there should be no problem opening a fully tax compliant account and receiving investment advice. However if you move to the USA (irrespective of your citizenship), some banks will not be able to keep your account open. You need to check with them long before you move to avoid problems at the last minute.